Recommend approaches to improve decision making: Plan, communicate, and oversee new approaches, and develop measures to evaluate the effectiveness

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Recommend approaches to improve decision making: Plan, communicate, and oversee new approaches, and develop measures to evaluate the effectiveness 


Your Guide to Enhanced Decision Making in Business

When it comes to decision-making in business, every choice carries its weight. The stakes are high, and a wrong choice can significantly impact profitability, brand reputation, and stakeholder relationships. In this light, recommending improved decision-making approaches becomes a crucial task. So, where do we start?

Planning for New Approaches

To 🔑improve decision-making, planning for new strategies is the first step. This involves identifying the areas that need improvement and developing a roadmap to address these. For instance, if a company consistently makes decisions that don't align with customer needs, a new approach might include implementing a decision-making process that involves customer feedback.

Company X realized that they were losing market share because their products were not meeting customer needs. They decided to overhaul their decision-making process to include customer feedback. This involved conducting regular surveys and polls and including this data in their decision-making meetings.```


#### Communication and Oversight


Once the new approach is planned, communication becomes critical. All stakeholders, including team members, managers, and even customers, should understand why change is necessary and how it will unfold. 


In a world-renowned Swedish furniture company, they recognized the need for rapid decision-making to keep up with fast-changing consumer preferences. They communicated this need across all levels of the organization, ensuring everyone understood their role in this new process.


```Example: 

During their weekly meetings, the leaders would emphasize the importance of rapid decision-making and discuss strategies for implementing it in their respective departments.```


#### Developing Measures of Effectiveness


To ensure the new decision-making approach is working, it is vital to develop ways to measure its effectiveness. This could be through key performance indicators (KPIs), customer feedback, or increased profitability. 


Consider the case of a major tech company which implemented a data-driven decision-making approach. They realized that their previous decisions were mostly based on gut feelings, and they saw the need for a more evidence-based approach by leveraging data analytics. 


```Example:

They developed KPIs around this new approach, such as the accuracy of predictions generated by their data models and the amount of time saved in decision-making. Over time, they observed an improvement in these KPIs, indicating that their new approach was successful.```


Undeniably, the process of improving decision-making in business is not an overnight task. It involves meticulous planning, effective communication, and constant monitoring. However, the payoff can be substantial, leading to more informed decisions, increased efficiency, and ultimately, better business outcomes.


Identify the need for new approaches to decision making


Question: How can you identify the need for new approaches to decision making?

Understand the current decision-making process and identify any shortcomings or areas for improvement.Analyze the challenges or issues faced by the organization that require a different approach to decision making.Consider the goals and objectives of the organization and how improved decision making can contribute to achieving them.All of the above.

Plan and communicate new approaches to decision making

Unfurling the Map - Planning New Approaches to Decision Making

In the tapestry of effective decision making, planning weaves the pivotal thread. It's not just about choosing the right decision-making model but about designing a fitting roadmap to success. Example: IBM, a global technology giant, embarked on this journey by leveraging the OODA (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) model to streamline their decision-making process. This model, initially used by fighter pilots, was found to be excellent for businesses operating in rapidly changing environments.

In the context of planning, one crucial aspect is researching and gathering information about various decision-making models. It's about being the Sherlock Holmes of decision-making frameworks, discerning the nuances, and choosing the one that fits the business puzzle perfectly. Referring to industry reports, reading case studies, or seeking expert opinions could be practical starting steps. In our IBM example, the company had to sift through various other models like SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) and PESTEL (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal) before finalizing the OODA model.

Tailoring to Suit - Assessing the Suitability of Each Approach

Just like how a suit needs to be tailored to fit perfectly, so does the decision-making approach need to be customized to fit the unique needs and context of the organization. This process, termed as assessing the suitability, involves a fine understanding of the business landscape, the organization's culture, strengths, and weaknesses, and aligning them with the chosen approach.

Consider the case of Google's 'OKR' (Objectives and Key Results) model. Instead of choosing a traditional hierarchical decision-making model, Google assessed the suitability of this approach based on their need for innovation and fast-paced growth. Thus, the decision-making model became a catalyst for Google's stupendous success.

The Masterstroke - Developing a Detailed Plan

The next step is to develop a detailed plan outlining the steps, resources, and timeline required to implement the new decision-making approach. It's like painting a masterpiece, where each stroke contributes to the final outcome. The plan should detail the 'what', 'how', 'who', and 'when' of the implementation process.

Amazon's 'Two Pizza Teams' approach presents a classic example. Amazon planned and implemented a decision-making model where teams small enough to be fed by two pizzas were delegated decision-making authority. This innovative model required detailed planning, including the structure of teams, delegation of responsibilities, training, and monitoring mechanisms.

The Power of Clarity - Communicating the Plan

The final step is to communicate the plan to relevant stakeholders, including employees, managers, and executives. Clear and effective communication plays a pivotal role in ensuring their understanding and support. The plan should be communicated through appropriate channels with clarity and conviction.

For instance, when Microsoft decided to pivot from a software provider to a service provider, CEO Satya Nadella communicated the new approach and its implications to all stakeholders effectively. This ensured a smooth transition and alignment of decisions at all levels with the new strategic direction.

In conclusion, planning and communicating new decision-making approaches require a meticulous blend of research, assessment, detailed planning, and clear communication. These elements, when woven together, can significantly improve decision-making, leading to enhanced business performance and growth.



Oversee the implementation of new approaches

To do: Create a project proposal document outlining a new approach to decision-making within your organization. This document should include roles and responsibilities, clear instructions for application, progress monitoring strategy, and a plan for support and guidance throughout the implementation.

Scoring Criteria:

  1. Clarity and Detail: The document should provide a detailed, easy-to-follow guide for implementing the new approach. It should address each point outlined in the task and offer clear real-life scenarios for better understanding of the process.

  2. Effectiveness: The proposed approach should show potential for improving decision-making within the organization. It should contain a realistic timeline and measurable outcomes for gauging the effectiveness of the implementation.

Step-by-step plan:

  1. First, outline the new approach to decision-making, making sure to address how it improves upon current practices. For example, you might introduce a data-driven approach to decision making that involves utilizing company data in all decision-making processes to eliminate guesswork.

  2. Second, delegate roles and responsibilities to individuals or teams involved in decision-making. Be clear on who will oversee implementation, who will monitor progress, and who will provide guidance.

  3. Third, provide clear instructions on how to apply the new approach. Use real-life scenarios for context and better understanding. For example, illustrate how the data-driven approach can be applied when deciding on new product roll-outs, budget allocation, etc.

  4. Fourth, discuss how you plan to monitor the implementation and address any challenges that may arise. For example, you could propose weekly meetings to review progress, address challenges and make necessary adjustments.

  5. Fifth, detail your plan for supporting and guiding individuals or teams as they adapt to the new decision-making approach. This could include training sessions, round-table discussions, and ongoing mentorship.

🍏The best solution:

  1. Introduction: Introducing a data-driven approach to decision-making to make use of the wealth of internal data at our disposal. This approach eliminates guesswork and enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of our decisions.

  2. Roles and Responsibilities: The Data Analysis department will oversee implementation. Managers of each business unit will monitor progress, and a cross-department committee will provide guidance.

  3. Application Instructions: This approach involves incorporating data analysis in every decision-making process. For instance, when deciding whether to roll out a new product, we must first analyze market data, consumer trends, etc.

  4. Progress Monitoring: We will hold weekly progress review meetings. This forum will allow us to discuss any challenges and make necessary adjustments for effective implementation.

  5. Support and Guidance: We plan to conduct training sessions on data analysis for all decision-makers. We will also create a mentoring system where members of the Data Analysis department provide ongoing guidance to those adapting to the new approach.


Develop measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the decision-making process

The Power of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

Before you can evaluate the effectiveness of your decision-making process, you need to identify what success looks like. That's where Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) come in. KPIs are quantifiable measures used to track the progress of specific business objectives.

To illustrate, let's consider a company that has decided to launch a new product as part of their growth strategy. The KPIs could include metrics such as sales revenue, market share, and customer satisfaction scores. Underlying these KPIs are the decisions made during product development, pricing, marketing, and distribution. By measuring these KPIs, you can assess the quality of those decisions.

Arby's, the fast-food chain, is a great example of KPI-driven decision making. When they noticed a consistent drop in their KPIs (customer footfall and sales), they decided to revamp their marketing strategy. It was a risky decision, but the subsequent rise in their KPIs validated it.

Collecting Data: The Backbone of Effective Evaluation

Once you've defined your KPIs, the next step is to establish a system for collecting data and feedback. This could involve using dedicated software, conducting surveys, or collecting data manually.

Feedback is a critical part of the data collection process. It gives you first-hand information about whether your decisions are working as intended or not.

Amazon is an excellent example of using customer feedback to make decisions. When they launched the Kindle, they actively sought feedback from users and used it to make continuous improvements to the product, leading to the success we see today.

Data Analysis: Cracking the Code

After collecting data, it's time to analyze it. This process involves examining the data to identify patterns, trends, and insights that can help you understand the effectiveness of your decision-making process.

A good example here is Netflix. With its vast troves of user data, Netflix analyzes viewing patterns to decide what kind of content to produce. This data-driven decision-making process has led to massively successful shows like "The Crown" and "Stranger Things."

Continuous Improvement: The Cycle Never Stops

Finally, based on your analysis, you will need to make adjustments and improvements to your decision-making process. The goal here is to continuously enhance the quality of decisions being made, leading to better business outcomes.

Toyota is a prime example of continuous improvement. Their renowned Toyota Production System (TPS) encourages employees to identify problems and inefficiencies and to come up with solutions. This constant process of decision-making and improvement is one of the keys to Toyota's success.

In conclusion, developing measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the decision-making process is a multi-step journey that involves identifying KPIs, collecting and analyzing data, and making continuous improvements based on findings. By following this approach, you can ensure that your decision-making process is always up to the mark, leading to better business outcomes.


Continuously improve the decision making process

Question: How can you foster a culture of continuous improvement in the decision-making process?

  • ❌ Option1: 🚫 This is incorrect option❌ 

  • Option 2: 🛑 This is incorrect option👋 

  • This is the correct option❌

  •  Option4: 🙅‍♂️ This is incorrect option


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Mr. Ibtisam

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Class Sessions

1- Introduction 2- Organisational communication: Importance and practices for effective communication within an organization. 3- Personal communication skills: Understanding and improving interpersonal communication skills. 4- Team communication: How management can support effective communication within teams and other groups. 5- External communication: Strategies and tools for effective communication with external stakeholders. 6- Communication barriers: Identifying and addressing obstacles to effective communication. 7- Communication styles: Understanding different communication styles and their impact. 8- Communication tools: Evaluating and utilizing tools and approaches for effective communication. 9- Workplace communication improvements: Planning and implementing strategies to enhance workplace communication. 10- Introduction 11- Leadership qualities and characteristics 12- Different skills and characteristics of successful leaders 13- Impact of different leadership styles on organizations 14- Research on current theories, models, and principles of leadership 15- Discrimination between leadership skills needed for different tasks and levels in organizations 16- Usefulness evaluation of leadership theories, models, and principles 17- Analysis of leadership skills required for specific situations 18- Influence of an organization's objectives on choice of leadership style 19- Evaluation of suitable leadership styles for different industries and sectors 20- Evaluation of suitable leadership styles for different industries and sectors 21- Introduction 22- Financial information: The need for financial information, its purpose, limitations, and stakeholders interested in the information. 23- Accounting arrangements and conventions: The accounting frameworks and regulations used by organizations. 24- Principles and standards: The principles and standards used to produce accounting and financial information. 25- Published financial information: The uses of published financial information. 26- Management accounting practices: How organizations use management accounting practices. 27- Financial commentary: The interpretation and analysis of published financial information. 28- Main items commented on: The key elements that are discussed in financial commentary. 29- Trends in accounting information: Identifying trends in published accounting information. 30- Introduction 31- Research and analysis of issues related to organizational change: Identifying and analyzing the impact of change on the organization's resources, explain. 32- Stakeholder involvement in planning and supporting change: Providing reasons and recommendations for a team approach to managing change, considering. 33- Planning the implementation and evaluation of a change process: Producing plans to prepare the organization for change and support implementation. 34- Introduction 35- Business processes and their importance in achieving business goals and objectives: Understanding the different functions within an organization. 36- Mapping organizational processes: Reviewing and analyzing the methods and approaches used to map out the various processes within an organization. 37- The impact of business goals and objectives on operations: Exploring how the mission, aims, and objectives of an organization influence its structure. 38- Approaches to goal setting: Analyzing different approaches to setting goals for organizations and understanding their effectiveness. 39- Setting SMART objectives: Learning how to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives to ensure clarity and focus. 40- Developing operational plans: Creating plans that support the achievement of organizational goals and objectives. 41- Using SMART objectives in operational planning: Incorporating SMART objectives into the development and implementation of operational plans. 42- Monitoring and controlling plans: Establishing systems to monitor and control the progress of operational plans and ensure that objectives are being. 43- Introduction 44- Team characteristics: Identifying the attributes of a successful team. 45- Theoretical models and approaches: Reviewing different models and approaches used to evaluate teams. 46- Motivational factors: Assessing the factors that affect team motivation. 47- Setting team objectives: Identifying different approaches to setting objectives for teams. 48- Monitoring and evaluating team performance: Evaluating methods for monitoring and evaluating team performance. 49- Recommendations for improving team performance: Producing recommendations on how to improve team performance. 50- Introduction 51- Factors influencing business: Understand different approaches to analyzing macro and micro environments and identify external factors and trends affecting business 52- Responses to external factors: Recommend strategies to respond to external factors and trends in order to positively impact business performance. 53- Integrated approach to business development: Identify organizational changes to counteract negative environmental factors and use case examples. 54- Changing relationship between private and public sector: Explain changes in the relationship between business, government, and the public sector. 55- Introduction 56- Review relevant issues: Analyze stakeholder needs and expectations for different business cases and research relevant information. 57- Explore decision-making approaches: Evaluate processes for obtaining information, make decisions based on g 58- Recommend approaches to improve decision making: Plan, communicate, and oversee new approaches, and develop measures to evaluate the effectiveness 59- Introduction 60- Role of planning in developing new business streams: Understand the importance of planning in business development and how it contributes 61- TOWS matrix and response identification: Learn how to use the TOWS matrix to identify appropriate responses to future opportunities or threats. 62- Business planning links: Recognize the connections between marketing, finance, HR, and operations in the business planning process. 63- Research into demand and market potential: Conduct thorough research to assess market demand and potential for a new business venture. 64- Opportunities matrix and strategy development: Create an opportunities matrix to support the development of strategies and responses to external threat. 65- Primary and secondary research for opportunity sizing: Utilize both primary and secondary research methods to determine the size of a potential opportunity. 66- Tangible and intangible resources for development strategy: Identify existing and required resources, both tangible and intangible, to support. 67- Business model development: Develop a comprehensive business model that aligns with the chosen development strategy. 68- Sales measures and key success factors: Define sales measures and key success factors to track progress and evaluate the effectiveness of the business 69- Pitch preparation and delivery: Prepare and deliver a persuasive pitch to raise support and finance for the development strategy. 70- Feedback incorporation and improvement: Gather feedback on the development strategy and make necessary improvements based on the received feedback. 71- Introduction 72- Examine growth options and resource implications: Understand the differences between strategy and a plan, explore different approaches to business . 73- Develop an appreciation of different business models: Analyze different business models and their revenue streams, identify ways to measure business. 74- Evaluate environmental scanning and growth options analysis: Use environmental scanning to identify business opportunities, analyze successful business. 75- Introduction 76- Different ways of dealing with customers: Analyze customer behavior and identify patterns and differences in approach. 77- Customer segmentation: Identify target groups and segment customers. 78- Customer retention skills and practices: Appraise CRM and customer relationship marketing activities, explain and provide examples of customer retention. 79- Customer-centered organizations: Research customer-centered organizations across different industries and evaluate their approaches, and create recommendations. 80- Introduction 81- Review organisations risk tolerance in different environments: Identify and evaluate different business environments and their associated risks. 82- Develop skills to identify and assess the risk profiles of organisations: Produce a risk profile for an organisation. 83- Investigate how innovation can be used to reduce risk aversion in growing organisations: Analyse the possible risks of innovation in an organisation. 84- Introduction 85- Ethical issues in business: Understand different ethical dilemmas that can arise in business and how to navigate them. 86- Importance of corporate social responsibility: Recognize the significance of CSR in business and its impact on stakeholders and society. 87- Ethical decision-making: Learn frameworks and strategies for making ethical decisions in business situations. 88- Sustainable and socially responsible business practices: Acquire knowledge and skills to develop and implement sustainable and socially responsible business practices. 89- Introduction 90- Fundamentals of project management: Understand the basic principles and concepts of project management. 91- Planning and organizing projects: Learn how to create project plans and organize tasks and resources effectively. 92- Controlling projects: Develop skills in monitoring project progress, identifying and addressing issues, and ensuring project objectives are met. 93- Project scoping: Learn how to define project scope and set clear goals and deliverables. 94- Scheduling: Develop the ability to create project schedules, set realistic timelines, and manage project deadlines. 95- Budgeting: Learn how to estimate project costs, create budgets, and track expenses. 96- Risk management: Develop skills in identifying and managing project risks to minimize potential issues. 97- Team coordination: Learn how to effectively communicate and collaborate with project team members to ensure successful project execution. 98- Introduction 99- Principles of supply chain management: Study and understand the fundamental principles and concepts of supply chain management. 100- Operational efficiency: Learn how supply chain management can impact operational efficiency and identify strategies to improve it. 101- Logistics management: Develop skills in managing the movement of goods and materials through the supply chain. 102- Inventory management: Learn techniques for effectively managing inventory levels to meet customer demand while minimizing costs. 103- Procurement management: Gain knowledge and skills in sourcing and purchasing goods and services to support business operations. 104- Production management: Understand the principles of production management and learn how to optimize production processes for efficiency. 105- Introduction 106- Introduction to Global Marketing: Understanding the basics of global marketing and its importance in today's interconnected world. 107- Cultural Sensitivity and Adaptation in Global Marketing: Recognizing and respecting cultural differences and adapting marketing strategies accordingly. 108- International Market Entry Strategies: Exploring various approaches and methods for entering international markets, such as exporting, licensing, join. 109- Market Research and Analysis in Global Marketing: Conducting thorough market research and analysis to identify opportunities, understand consumer behavior. 110- Global Branding and Positioning: Developing and managing a strong global brand identity and positioning it effectively in different markets to create. 111- Global Marketing Communication: Understanding the challenges and strategies involved in communicating effectively across different cultures and language. 112- Global Marketing Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility: Considering ethical and social responsibility aspects in global marketing practices. 113- Introduction 114- Fundamentals of Consumer Behavior: Understanding the basic principles and theories that drive consumer behavior in the marketplace. 115- Psychological Factors Influencing Buying Decisions: Exploring the psychological factors such as perception, motivation, and attitudes that influence. 116- Research Methods for Consumer Insights: Learning various research methods and techniques used to gather consumer insights, including surveys, interview. 117- Market Segmentation: Understanding the process of dividing the consumer market into distinct groups based on their characteristics, needs, and prefer. 118- Consumer Decision-Making Process: Examining the stages that consumers go through when making purchasing decisions, including problem recognition. 119- Consumer Motivation: Understanding the underlying motives and needs that drive consumers to make specific buying decisions and how marketers can tap. 120- Consumer Perception: Exploring how consumers perceive and interpret marketing messages, products, and brands, and how these perceptions influence. 121- Introduction 122- Understanding Digital Marketing Channels: Learn about the various channels used in digital marketing and how they can be effectively utilized. 123- SEO and Content Marketing: Gain knowledge about search engine optimization (SEO) techniques and content marketing strategies to improve website visible. 124- Social Media Marketing Strategies: Explore different social media platforms and understand how to create effective marketing campaigns to engage. 125- Email Marketing and Automation: Learn the fundamentals of email marketing and automation tools to effectively communicate with customers and nurture. 126- Analytics and Data-driven Decision Making: Understand the importance of analytics in digital marketing and learn how to analyze data to make informed. 127- Mobile Marketing: Explore the world of mobile marketing and learn how to create mobile-friendly campaigns to reach and engage with smartphone users. 128- Conversion Rate Optimization: Discover techniques to optimize website design, user experience, and persuasive copywriting to increase conversion rate.
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