Identify barriers and blockages to expected performance standards: Identify expected performance standards and barriers.

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Identify barriers and blockages to expected performance standards: Identify expected performance standards and barriers, Formulate strategies to over


When High Expectations Meet Unseen Hurdles

Imagine an organization where everyone's roles and responsibilities are clearly defined. Everyone knows what their performance standards are, and everyone is working hard. But somehow, the organization isn't moving forward as expected. Why? There may be barriers and blockages preventing the expected standards of performance from being met.

Recognizing the Barriers to Performance

Barriers to performance 🚧 might be hidden or overt. They can stem from various sources including organizational structure, work culture, lack of necessary resources or training, or even external factors such as market conditions. Let's think about a real-world example.

Consider a software development company. The developer team is expected to deliver a new software product within six months. However, they are constantly falling behind schedule. On further analysis, the management discovers that the team doesn't have the latest software tools needed to expedite the development process. This lack of necessary resources is a clear barrier to achieving the expected performance standards.

Company: XYZ Software Inc.

Expected Performance Standard: Deliver a new software product within six months.

Barrier: Lack of advanced software tools.


Building Strategies to Overcome the Barriers 👊

Once we identify the barriers, we need to formulate strategies to overcome them. In the case of our software development company, the solution might be as simple as investing in the latest software tools. However, not all solutions are this straightforward.

Imagine if the barrier was due to lack of motivation among the team members. In such a case, the strategy might involve implementing new HR practices like incentive programs, team-building activities, or better work-life balance policies.

Company: XYZ Software Inc.

Barrier: Lack of motivation among team members.

Strategy: Implement incentive programs and promote a healthy work-life balance.


The Role of HR Practices in Easing the Path 🏗️

HR practices play a crucial role in influencing employee performance and overcoming barriers. A well-connect HR policy can help manage expectations, provide necessary training, and create a conducive work environment.

For instance, if the barrier is a lack of training, HR can organize skill enhancement workshops. If the barrier is a toxic work culture, HR can work towards building a healthy and supportive work environment.

Company: XYZ Software Inc.

Barrier: Toxic work culture.

HR Strategy: Foster a supportive work environment through team-building activities and open communication channels.


Integrating Systems for Seamless Performance Management 🧩

Understanding the systems central to performance management is key to achieving organizational success. These systems might include feedback mechanisms, performance appraisal systems, and employee development programs.

Integrating these various systems result in a comprehensive performance management strategy that not only helps in identifying the barriers and blockages but also devises ways to overcome them.

For example, a company could integrate its feedback system with its performance appraisal system. This way, the feedback received can feed directly into the appraisal, helping employees understand their strengths and areas for improvement.

Company: XYZ Software Inc.

System Integration: Connect feedback mechanism with performance appraisal system to identify areas for improvement and reinforce strengths.


In conclusion, recognizing and addressing barriers to performance are critical steps in performance management. With careful planning, execution and system integration, these barriers can be overcome, paving the way for better performance and greater organizational success.


Identify expected performance standards and barriers:


Understanding the expected performance standards set by the organization is crucial in order to identify barriers and blockages that hinder the achievement of those standards. By gaining a clear understanding of what is expected, organizations can then pinpoint areas where performance is falling short and identify the specific factors or obstacles causing these performance gaps.

Step 1: Understand the desired performance standards set by the organization

To begin this process, it is essential to fully comprehend the performance standards that have been established by the organization. These standards typically outline the desired level of performance that individuals or teams are expected to achieve. They may be defined in terms of specific metrics, qualitative goals, or a combination of both.

Step 2: Identify specific areas or tasks where performance is falling short

Once the performance standards have been understood, the next step is to identify the specific areas or tasks where performance is falling short. This involves analyzing performance data, conducting interviews or surveys, and gathering feedback from employees or relevant stakeholders. By identifying these areas of underperformance, organizations can focus their efforts on addressing the most critical issues.

Step 3: Recognize the factors or obstacles hindering the achievement of expected performance standards

After pinpointing the areas of underperformance, it is essential to recognize the factors or obstacles that are hindering the achievement of the expected performance standards. These barriers can vary widely depending on the nature of the organization and its specific context. Some common barriers include:

Lack of resources or tools

Inadequate resources or tools can significantly hinder performance. For example, a sales team may struggle to meet their targets if they do not have access to a customer relationship management (CRM) system that enables efficient tracking and management of sales leads.

Inadequate training and development

Insufficient training and development opportunities can prevent employees from acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge to perform at the expected level. For instance, a manufacturing company may face challenges in meeting quality standards if employees are not trained on the proper use of machinery.

Communication breakdowns

Poor communication can lead to misunderstandings, confusion, and ultimately, underperformance. For example, if team members are not effectively communicating project requirements, tasks can be completed incorrectly or not at all, leading to delays and reduced performance.

Organizational culture and leadership

The culture and leadership within an organization can have a significant impact on performance. If there is a lack of clarity, accountability, or support from leaders, it can create an environment where employees struggle to meet performance standards.

External factors

External factors beyond an organization's control can also act as barriers to achieving expected performance standards. These may include changes in market conditions, regulatory requirements, or technological advancements that impact the organization's operations.

Real-life example: Addressing barriers to customer service performance

Let's consider a real-life example in the context of improving customer service performance. An organization has set a performance standard of responding to customer inquiries within 24 hours. However, the analysis of performance data reveals that the average response time currently exceeds the expected standard, with many inquiries taking several days to receive a response.

In this case, the specific areas where performance is falling short are the response time to customer inquiries. By conducting interviews and surveys with customer service representatives, it is revealed that several factors are hindering the achievement of the expected performance standard:

  • Lack of automated customer service ticketing system, resulting in requests getting lost or delayed.

  • Insufficient training on effective communication techniques and customer service skills.

  • Inadequate staffing levels, leading to an overwhelming number of inquiries for each customer service representative.

Based on these identified barriers, the organization can then formulate strategies to address them. These may include implementing an automated ticketing system, providing comprehensive training programs for customer service representatives, and hiring additional staff to manage the workload effectively.

In conclusion, identifying expected performance standards and barriers is a crucial step in improving organizational performance. Understanding the desired standards, identifying areas of underperformance, and recognizing the factors or obstacles hindering performance are essential for formulating effective strategies to overcome these barriers and achieve the expected performance standards.


Formulate strategies to overcome the identified barriers:


Interesting fact: Did you know that 70% of organizational change initiatives fail due to a lack of effective strategies to overcome barriers and blockages?

Formulate strategies to overcome the identified barriers:

Formulating strategies to overcome barriers and blockages is a crucial step in achieving expected performance standards. This step involves analyzing the root causes of the barriers, brainstorming potential solutions, prioritizing strategies, and developing an action plan. Let's delve into each of these sub-steps:

Analyze the root causes of the barriers and blockages

To effectively formulate strategies, it is essential to understand the underlying reasons for the barriers and blockages. By identifying the root causes, you gain valuable insights into the factors that impede performance standards. This analysis can be conducted through various techniques such as:

Root Cause Analysis (RCA): RCA involves systematically investigating the factors that contribute to a problem or barrier. By using tools like the "5 Whys" technique, you can dig deeper into the underlying causes. For example:
Problem: Low employee productivity


1. Why is productivity low? - Employees lack necessary skills.

2. Why do employees lack necessary skills? - Insufficient training programs.

3. Why are training programs insufficient? - Limited budget allocation.

4. Why is the budget allocation limited? - Lack of management support for training initiatives.

5. Why is there a lack of management support? - Lack of awareness of training benefits.


Root Cause Identified: Lack of awareness of training benefits.


  1. Surveys and Interviews: Conducting surveys or interviews with employees and stakeholders can provide valuable feedback on the perceived barriers and their root causes. Open-ended questions can help uncover insights that may have been overlooked.

Brainstorm potential solutions or strategies to address each barrier

Once you have identified the root causes, it's time to brainstorm potential solutions or strategies to address each barrier. This step encourages creativity and generates a wide range of ideas. Consider involving a diverse group of individuals to ensure a broader perspective. Some techniques to facilitate effective brainstorming include:

  1. Mind Mapping: Create a visual representation of the barriers and brainstormed solutions using a mind map. This technique allows you to explore various interconnections and associations between different ideas.

  2. Nominal Group Technique: Gather a group of participants and ask them to independently generate ideas. Later, bring the group together to discuss and prioritize the ideas collectively. This technique ensures equal participation and avoids dominance by a few individuals.

Prioritize the strategies based on their potential impact and feasibility

With a list of potential solutions, it's important to prioritize the strategies based on their potential impact and feasibility. This step ensures that the most effective and achievable strategies are focused on. Consider the following factors when prioritizing:

  1. Impact: Evaluate the potential impact of each strategy on addressing the identified barrier. Will it significantly mitigate the problem and improve performance standards?

  2. Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of implementing each strategy. Consider factors such as available resources, time constraints, and potential resistance to change. Can the strategy be realistically executed?

Develop an action plan outlining the steps to implement the chosen strategies

Once the strategies have been prioritized, it's crucial to develop an action plan that outlines the steps needed to implement the chosen strategies. This plan provides a roadmap for execution and ensures that the strategies are effectively translated into action. The action plan should include:

  1. Clear objectives: Define specific and measurable objectives that the strategies aim to achieve. For example, "Increase employee productivity by 20% within six months."

  2. Detailed steps: Break down each strategy into actionable steps, assigning responsibilities and setting deadlines. This ensures accountability and clarity on what needs to be done.

  3. Resource allocation: Identify the necessary resources, whether it be financial, human, or technological, required to implement the strategies. Ensure that these resources are allocated appropriately.

  4. Monitoring and evaluation: Establish mechanisms to monitor the progress and effectiveness of the strategies. Regularly review and evaluate the outcomes to make necessary adjustments.

By following these steps and using the techniques mentioned, organizations can formulate effective strategies to overcome barriers and blockages, ultimately achieving the expected performance standards.

🌟 Real story: XYZ Corporation, a global manufacturing company, faced a significant barrier in achieving their quality standards due to a lack of effective communication between different departments. Through root cause analysis, they identified that the absence of a centralized communication platform and limited cross-functional collaboration were the main factors contributing to this barrier. The company brainstormed potential solutions, which included implementing a digital collaboration tool and organizing regular cross-departmental meetings. After prioritizing the strategies based on their potential impact and feasibility, XYZ Corporation developed an action plan outlining the steps to implement the chosen strategies. This involved selecting a suitable collaboration tool, conducting training sessions, and setting up regular communication forums. As a result, the company successfully overcame the communication barrier and witnessed a substantial improvement in their quality standards.


Implement the strategies:


Once the strategies to overcome barriers and blockages to expected performance standards have been formulated, the next step is to implement them effectively. This involves several key actions and considerations:

Communicate the action plan to relevant stakeholders

Effective communication is crucial to the successful implementation of any strategy. It is important to clearly communicate the action plan to all relevant stakeholders, including employees, managers, and any other individuals or teams involved in the process. This ensures that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities in executing the strategies and allows for alignment and coordination across the organization.

Allocate necessary resources and support to execute the strategies

To effectively implement the strategies, it is essential to allocate the necessary resources and support. This includes providing the required budget, manpower, tools, and technology needed to execute the action plan. Allocating resources ensures that employees have the necessary means to carry out their tasks and overcome the identified barriers.

For example, if the strategy involves implementing a new software system to streamline operations and improve efficiency, it is essential to allocate the necessary funds to purchase the software licenses, train employees on how to use the system, and provide ongoing technical support.

Monitor the progress and make adjustments as needed

Monitoring the progress of the implemented strategies is crucial to ensuring their effectiveness. Regularly tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) and comparing them to the expected performance standards allows for early identification of any deviations or areas that require improvement. This enables prompt action to be taken to address any issues and make adjustments to the strategies if necessary.

For instance, if the strategy aims to increase sales by implementing a new marketing campaign, monitoring metrics such as sales revenue, customer acquisition, and conversion rates can provide insights into the effectiveness of the campaign. If the results are not meeting the expected standards, adjustments can be made to the campaign strategy or tactics to improve outcomes.

Provide guidance and support to employees in implementing the strategies

Employees play a crucial role in implementing the strategies to overcome barriers and achieve expected performance standards. Providing them with the necessary guidance and support is essential to ensure their success. This can include training programs, coaching, and mentoring, as well as creating a supportive work environment where employees feel empowered and motivated to execute the strategies effectively.

For example, if the strategy aims to improve customer service by implementing a new customer relationship management (CRM) system, providing training to employees on how to use the system effectively is crucial. Additionally, offering ongoing support and addressing any challenges or questions that arise during implementation can help employees feel confident and capable in executing the strategy.

In conclusion, implementing the strategies to overcome barriers and blockages to expected performance standards requires effective communication, resource allocation, monitoring, and employee support. By following these steps and considering the specific needs and dynamics of the organization, successful implementation can be achieved, leading to improved performance and outcomes.


Evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies:


Once strategies have been formulated to overcome barriers and blockages to expected performance standards, it is crucial to continuously evaluate their effectiveness. This step allows organizations to assess the impact of the implemented strategies on performance and make necessary adjustments or modifications based on the evaluation results.

Collect feedback from employees and other stakeholders

One way to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies is to collect feedback from employees and other stakeholders. This feedback can provide valuable insights into how well the strategies are working and if they are addressing the identified barriers.

For example, a company may have implemented a new training program to improve employee productivity. They can collect feedback through surveys, interviews, or focus groups to gather employees' perspectives on whether the training program has helped them overcome any performance barriers they previously faced. This feedback can help the organization identify any areas of improvement or potential gaps in the strategies.

Analyze the data

Collecting feedback is only the first step in evaluating the effectiveness of strategies. The next step is to analyze the data gathered from the feedback process. This analysis involves examining the feedback for patterns, trends, and areas of concern.

For instance, if the feedback consistently highlights a particular aspect of the strategies that is not effective or needs improvement, such as the timing or delivery method of the training program, then the organization can focus on addressing those specific issues.

Identify areas for further improvements

Based on the analysis of the feedback data, organizations can identify areas where further improvements are needed. These areas could be related to the strategies themselves or the implementation process.

Continuing with the training program example, if the feedback reveals that employees feel the program does not adequately address their specific job tasks, the organization can consider revising the program's content or incorporating more targeted training modules to address those specific needs.

Make necessary adjustments or modifications

Once areas for improvement have been identified, it is essential to make necessary adjustments or modifications to the strategies. This ensures that the strategies remain effective in addressing the barriers and blockages to expected performance standards.

For example, if the feedback indicates that the training program is not being effectively delivered due to scheduling conflicts, the organization may need to adjust the timing or delivery method of the program to accommodate employees' availability. This adjustment can help enhance the program's effectiveness and increase employee engagement.

By continuously evaluating the effectiveness of strategies, organizations can ensure that they are on track to overcome barriers and achieve the expected performance standards. This process allows for ongoing improvement and adaptation to meet the evolving needs of the organization and its stakeholders.


Sustain and improve performance:


Establish a culture of continuous improvement and learning

Establishing a culture of continuous improvement and learning is crucial for sustaining and improving performance in any organization. It involves creating an environment where employees are encouraged to constantly enhance their skills, knowledge, and performance. Here are some key strategies to achieve this:

Provide ongoing training and development opportunities for employees

One of the most effective ways to foster continuous improvement is by providing ongoing training and development opportunities for employees. This can be done through various means such as workshops, seminars, conferences, online courses, and mentorship programs. By investing in their professional growth, employees are motivated to enhance their performance and stay up-to-date with industry trends and best practices.

For example, a software development company may organize regular coding boot camps to help their team members improve their coding skills and learn new programming languages. By doing so, they ensure that their employees are equipped with the latest knowledge and techniques, enabling them to deliver high-quality software products.

Regularly review and update performance standards to align with changing organizational needs

To sustain and improve performance, it is essential to regularly review and update performance standards to align with changing organizational needs. As the business landscape evolves, new challenges and opportunities arise, which may require adjustments to the expected performance standards.

For instance, a sales team may have initially been expected to achieve a certain revenue target. However, as the market dynamics change, the organization may need to revise the performance standards to focus on acquiring new clients or expanding into new markets. By regularly reviewing and updating the performance standards, organizations ensure that their employees are working towards the most relevant and impactful goals.

Monitor and address any new barriers or blockages that may arise in the future

Even with well-established performance standards and a culture of continuous improvement, new barriers or blockages may arise in the future. These could be external factors such as changes in regulations or market conditions, or internal factors such as communication gaps or resource constraints. It is crucial to continuously monitor the environment and identify any emerging barriers or blockages.

For example, a manufacturing company may face a disruption in the supply chain due to a natural disaster. This unexpected event could hinder their ability to meet their performance targets. In such cases, the organization needs to quickly assess the situation, identify alternative solutions, and implement necessary measures to overcome the barriers and maintain performance.

By proactively monitoring and addressing new barriers or blockages, organizations can ensure that their performance remains on track and adapt to changing circumstances effectively.

Conclusion

Sustaining and improving performance requires establishing a culture of continuous improvement and learning. By providing ongoing training and development opportunities, regularly reviewing and updating performance standards, and monitoring and addressing new barriers or blockages, organizations can create an environment that encourages high performance and adaptability. This enables them to consistently meet and exceed the expected performance standards, contributing to their long-term success.


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Class Sessions

1- Introduction 2- Understand environmental forces impacting organizations: Analyze key internal and external forces. 3- Describe the changing nature of HRM in response to environmental forces. 4- Explain the impact of globalisation and international forces on HR strategies and practices. 5- Explain the impact of demographical, social & technological trends on HR strategies and practices. 6- Explain the impact of government policy and legal regulation on HR strategies and practices. 7- Explain strategic contexts and terminology. 8- Carry out stakeholder analysis and environmental audit. 9- Identify the role of HR professionals in strategic planning. 10- Identify a range of organizational contexts. 11- Evaluate the application of an HR function in an organizational context in achieving set goals and objectives. 12- Introduction 13- Understand HR strategy development: Describe different approaches in developing HR strategy. 14- Identify links between HR strategy and organizational performance. 15- Identify the role of different concepts in creating high performing organizations. 16- Understand the nature of leadership: Identify the nature and approaches to the study of leadership. 17- Explain the significance of the leadership role in creating and sustaining high performing organizations. 18- Evaluate the contribution of HRM and HRD functions: Identify the aims, objectives, and practices of HRM and HRD. 19- Understand organizational dynamics. 20- Formulate strategies in different functions of HR Management and Development. 21- Promote professionalism and ethical approach to HRM and HRD practice: Describe the changing role of HR function in an organization. 22- Introduction 23- Contextual and environmental themes and trends: Explain relevant themes and trends in employee resourcing and talent management. 24- Strategic significance: Explain the importance of employee resourcing and talent management in achieving organizational goals. 25- Employment market variations: Explain how employment markets differ and the implications for organizations. 26- Long and short-term resourcing and talent planning: Propose methods for effective planning in both the long and short term. 27- Human Resource Planning Process: Explain the process of human resource planning. 28- Professional functions: Understand the various functions associated with talent and succession planning. 29- Theoretical perspective of learning and talent development: Explain the theoretical basis of learning and talent development. 30- Process and practices of learning and talent development: Understand the process and practices involved in learning and talent development. 31- Analyze the environmental context: Analyze the external factors influencing employee resourcing and talent management. 32- Evaluate learning and talent development: Assess the effectiveness of learning and talent development strategies. 33- Introduction 34- Understand linkages between performance, HR practices, and organizational performance: Identify linkages between HR practices and organizational performance. 35- Identify barriers and blockages to expected performance standards: Identify expected performance standards and barriers. 36- Analyze key HR and employment practices influencing employee performance. 37- Understand linkages between performance, HR practices, and organizational performance: Identify linkages between HR practices and organizational performance. 38- Introduction 39- Understand employee relations theoretical perspectives: Explain different theories and models related to employee relations. 40- Assess impact of environmental factors on employee relations: Analyze how external factors such as economic, social, and technological. 41- Explain the role of employment law: Understand the legal framework that governs employee relations and the rights and responsibilities of both employee. 42- Explain the role of government in employee relations: Understand how government policies and regulations influence employee relations. 43- Assess how changes in trade unionism have affected employee relations. 44- Explain the role of management in employee relations within an organization. 45- Evaluate the integration of employment relations processes and their impact on organizational outcomes. 46- Explain the concept of employee participation and involvement in the decision-making process. 47- Introduction 48- Identify suitable business issue: Choose a relevant topic for the project. 49- Analyze existing literature and HR policies: Review relevant literature and contemporary HR practices related to the chosen issue. 50- Set coherent aims and objectives: Define clear goals and justify the research methods to be used. 51- Select appropriate research method: Determine the most suitable research method for the chosen topic. 52- Undertake systematic analysis: Analyze quantitative and/or qualitative information and interpret the findings. 53- Formulate conclusions and recommendations: Develop conclusions and recommendations for improvement or development. 54- Develop persuasive business report: Create a logical and clear written argument consistent with the chosen discipline's traditions for senior management. 55- Write reflective account: Reflect on what has been learned during the project and how it can be applied in the future. 56- Introduction 57- Introduction and Background: Provide an overview of the situation, identify the organization, core business, and initial problem/opportunity. 58- Consultancy Process: Describe the process of consultancy development, including literature review, contracting with the client, research methods. 59- Literature Review: Define key concepts and theories, present models/frameworks, and critically analyze and evaluate literature. 60- Contracting with the Client: Identify client wants/needs, define consultant-client relationship, and articulate value exchange principles. 61- Research Methods: Identify and evaluate selected research methods for investigating problems/opportunity and collecting data. 62- Planning and Implementation: Demonstrate skills as a designer and implementer of an effective consulting initiative, provide evidence. 63- Principal Findings and Recommendations: Critically analyze data collected from consultancy process, translate into compact and informative package. 64- Conclusion and Reflection: Provide overall conclusion to consultancy project, reflect on what was learned about consultancy, managing the consulting. 65- Understand how to apply solutions to organisational change.
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