Criteria for Personal Data under EU GDPR and other major jurisdictions.

Lesson 13/29 | Study Time: Min

Course: Level 2 Diploma in Business Beginners in Cyber Security

Criteria for Personal Data under EU GDPR and other major jurisdictions:

Imagine for a moment that you're an entrepreneur running an online business. Every day, your customers share various personal details with you such as their names, email addresses, credit card information, and more. Now, what if all this data were to fall into the wrong hands or be misused in some way? This is where the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) comes into play, serving as a protective shield for your customers' personal data and providing a regulatory framework for businesses like yours.

What Constitutes Personal Data under EU GDPR?

Under GDPR, personal data is any information relating to an identified or identifiable individual. Think of it as any piece of information about a person that can be used to identify them, either directly or indirectly. This could be their name, identification number, location data, or online identifier. But GDPR expands the definition with a broader scope, recognizing even IP addresses or cookie strings as personal data.

For instance, consider our imaginary entrepreneur again. A European customer making a purchase from their online store would typically provide their name, postal address, and payment details. Each of these details constitutes personal data under GDPR.

How Does the Definition Vary across Jurisdictions?

While GDPR is a significant step towards harmonizing data protection laws in Europe, it's fascinating to note how the definition of personal data varies in other major jurisdictions, like the UK and USA.

Under the UK's Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018, personal data carries a similar meaning to GDPR. The USA, however, lacks a comprehensive federal data privacy law. Instead, it relies on a sectoral approach, with different laws governing specific types of data. For example, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protects health information, while the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) safeguards children's online data.

Diving Deeper into Different Types of Personal Data

GDPR classifies personal data into different types: identifiable, sensitive, and pseudonymous data. Identifiable data is self-explanatory, covering any data that directly identifies a person. Sensitive data covers racial or ethnic origins, political opinions, religious beliefs, trade union membership, or data concerning health. Pseudonymous data, on the other hand, refers to data where the identity of the individual is not immediately apparent but could be ascertained by combining different data pieces.

The Implications of Personal Data Protection

Lastly, the protection of personal data has extensive implications for businesses and individuals. For businesses, robust data protection policies can bolster customer trust and ward off potential penalties. Individuals, on the other hand, can exert control over their personal data, enhancing their privacy and data security.

In conclusion, understanding the criteria for personal data under EU GDPR and other major jurisdictions is not just a legal obligation but a stepping stone towards creating a safer digital environment.

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1- Introduction 2- Computer hacking: Understanding the term and its types. 3- Impacts of hacking on individuals and organizations. 4- Types of hackers and their motivations. 5- Introduction 6- Types of cyber-attack methods: Understanding the different methods used in cyber-attacks on business communities. 7- Targeted vs. untargeted cyber-attacks: Understanding the difference and impact of targeted and untargeted attacks. 8- Identifying hacked devices: Recognizing 9- Introduction 10- Laws and regulations relating to computer and data use. 11- Impact of EU GDPR and similar legislation on businesses in an international trading environment. 12- Ways to protect data in transit and data at rest. 13- Criteria for Personal Data under EU GDPR and other major jurisdictions. 14- Legal sanctions for computer misuse. 15- Legal requirements to report suspected 16- Introduction 17- Key cyber security lapses and challenges in relation to mobile devices. 18- Threats posed to mobile devices and Wi-Fi enabled devices from malicious hacking. 19- Key cyber security lapses and challenges in relation to the Internet of Things. 20- Methods used to protect a range of mobile devices and the related data. 21- Practical steps to prevent the loss of data. 22- Introduction 23- Importance of mindset in cyber security. 24- Physical security approaches in cyber security plans 25- CPTED principles in cyber security plans. 26- ISO27001 Information Security Management Standard. 27- Other useful standards and education programs. 28- Key requirements of a security toolkit. 29- Designing a cyber security toolkit.

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