Usefulness evaluation of leadership theories, models, and principles

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Usefulness evaluation of leadership theories, models, and principles


Impactful Leadership: The Significance of Evaluation

The journey towards leadership is both a science and an art. It is a voyage that involves the exploration and understanding of various leadership theories, models, and principles. One critical step in this journey is the Usefulness Evaluation of Leadership Theories, Models, and Principles.

Leadership experts often use this process to discern the effectiveness of different leadership styles and approaches, while also identifying the skills necessary for various tasks within an organization.

🎯 The Science of Leadership Evaluation

Delving into the essence of leadership often involves a rigorous process of evaluation. This assessment scrutinizes the effectiveness of several leadership theories, principles, and models. The primary goal is to ascertain their relevance and utility in various organizational contexts.

Example: Let's consider transformational leadership, which emphasizes motivation and morale. If an organization values innovation and creativity, this leadership style could be incredibly useful. The evaluation process would confirm this by considering the organization's context and goals.

📚 The Perusal of Leadership Theories

In the world of leadership, theories are plenty. From autocratic and democratic to transformational and transactional - leaders across the globe have applied these theories in different circumstances. The key to effectiveness lies in understanding which theory is most suitable for your organization and team.

Example: A leader utilizing a democratic leadership style encourages participation and open communication. However, in crisis situations, this style may not be the most effective. Hence, the evaluation process helps in discerning the utility and effectiveness of each leadership theory.

🔬 Assessing Leadership Models

Beyond theories, we also have a plethora of leadership models, each providing a unique angle to leadership. Models like situational leadership, contingency model, or servant leadership, serve different purposes in varying circumstances.

Example: The situational leadership model emphasizes adapting the leadership style to the readiness and competency level of team members. Evaluating this model would involve assessing whether the organization's environment favors adaptation and flexibility.

👨‍💼 Evaluating Leadership Principles

Leadership principles form the bedrock of a leader's actions and decisions. Principles such as integrity, respect, transparency, or accountability, among others, can significantly influence an organization's culture and success.

Example: The principle of transparency might work exceptionally well for an organization that values open communication and trust. Evaluation involves gauging whether such a principle aligns with the organization's culture and objectives.

The Art of Discerning Leadership Skills

The process of Usefulness Evaluation of Leadership Theories, Models, and Principles is not merely an academic exercise. It is a practical tool that helps in distinguishing the specific leadership skills needed for different tasks within an organization.

Example: Strategic roles might require vision-casting skills, while a team leader role might require more interpersonal skills. Evaluating leadership theories, models, and principles helps in identifying and developing these necessary skills.

In conclusion, the process of evaluating the usefulness of leadership theories, models, and principles is a crucial task. It allows for a deeper understanding of leadership as a science and an art. It helps in discerning the relevance and applicability of various leadership styles and approaches in different organizational contexts. It aids in identifying the specific leadership skills necessary for different tasks within an organization.

Identify different leadership theories, models, and principles

  • Learn about various leadership theories, such as trait theory, behavioral theory, contingency theory, and transformational leadership theory.

  • Understand different leadership models, such as the situational leadership model, the servant leadership model, and the authentic leadership model.

  • Familiarize yourself with key leadership principles, such as integrity, communication, vision, and adaptability.

The Fascinating Universe of Leadership Theories

Did you know that the concept of leadership has evolved into a diverse range of theories, models, and principles over time? It's like walking into a library filled with a multitude of books that all offer different perspectives on the same topic. Let's dive into this world and explore some of these approaches to leadership.

Unraveling the Threads of Leadership Theories đź§µ

Trait Theory suggests that effective leaders possess a certain set of personality traits. Legendary figures such as Abraham Lincoln and Winston Churchill are often cited as examples in this theory. They possessed traits such as determination, self-confidence, and adaptability, which helped them lead their nations through turbulent times.

Example: Abraham Lincoln's determination was evident in how he led the US through the Civil War, despite facing numerous challenges both personally and professionally.

Behavioral Theory, on the other hand, focuses on the actions of leaders rather than their traits. It proposes that effective leadership is a result of a certain pattern of behavior. Look at Mahatma Gandhi, how he led India to independence not through force, but through non-violent civil disobedience. His behavior—his actions and reactions—became a model for leaders worldwide.

Example: Gandhi’s non-violent approach demonstrated how impactful a leader's behavior can be in rallying support and driving change.

On the flip side, Contingency Theory posits that the effectiveness of a leadership style is contingent on the situation at hand. Consider the leadership of Sir Ernest Shackleton during his ill-fated Antarctic expedition in 1914. His situation-specific leadership, a blend of autocracy and camaraderie, ensured the survival of his entire crew when their ship was crushed in ice.

Example: Shackleton's leadership shifted according to the situation, demonstrating his flexibility and ability to adapt to the circumstances.

Meanwhile, Transformational Leadership Theory suggests that effective leaders inspire and motivate followers to exceed their own self-interests for the greater good. A modern-day example would be Elon Musk, whose vision of a sustainable future propels SpaceX and Tesla to innovate relentlessly.

Example: Musk's transformational leadership inspires his teams to push boundaries in pursuit of a larger mission.

Demystifying Leadership Models 🗺️

The Situational Leadership Model was developed by Paul Hersey and Kenneth Blanchard. It emphasizes that there is no one "best" style of leadership. Instead, the most effective leadership style is dictated by the individual or group being led. Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple, is often cited as an example of situational leadership.

Example: Jobs' leadership style shifted between autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire, depending on the situation and the team he was leading.

The Servant Leadership Model, coined by Robert K. Greenleaf, is about leaders serving their followers. Consider the case of Nelson Mandela who, as President of South Africa, strove to serve his people and create a democratic society free from racial divide.

Example: Mandela’s servant leadership was manifest in his dedication to serving the people of South Africa, prioritizing their needs and well-being above his own.

The Authentic Leadership Model, a relatively recent concept, talks about leaders who are self-aware, authentic, and transparent. Oprah Winfrey's leadership epitomizes this model as she openly shares her experiences and stays genuine to her principles.

Example: Winfrey’s authenticity in sharing her story and beliefs connects her with her audience, supporting her influential leadership.

Fundamental Leadership Principles 📜

Integrity is the cornerstone of any effective leadership. It's about being honest and transparent in your decisions and actions. Think about Warren Buffet, whose investment decisions at Berkshire Hathaway reflect his commitment to integrity.

Example: Buffet’s consistent honesty, even when mistakes are made, has earned him a reputation of integrity in the business world.

Communication is another key principle. Leaders must be able to express their vision clearly and inspire others to follow it. Martin Luther King Jr.'s 'I Have a Dream' speech remains a powerful example of effective communication in leadership.

Example: King’s speech communicated his vision so powerfully that it mobilized a nation towards equality and justice.

Vision is what sets leaders apart. They envisage a future that is better than the present and rally their followers towards that vision. Bill Gates' vision of a computer in every home, a thought that seemed outrageous in the 1970s, is an example of visionary leadership.

Example: Gates' vision was so compelling that it drove Microsoft to revolutionize personal computing.

Finally, Adaptability, the ability to adjust to changing circumstances, is crucial in leadership. Satya Nadella, CEO of Microsoft, demonstrated adaptability when he shifted the company’s focus from software packages to cloud computing.

Example: Nadella's ability to adapt to the changing tech landscape enabled Microsoft to remain a global leader.

In conclusion, these leadership theories, models, and principles offer a fascinating panorama of the different ways one can approach leadership. By understanding them, we can not only enrich our knowledge but also adopt and apply these concepts in our leadership journey.


Analyze the applicability and relevance of leadership theories, models, and principles

  • Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of each leadership theory, model, and principle.

  • Consider the context in which each theory, model, or principle is most effective.

  • Assess the practicality and feasibility of implementing different theories, models, or principles in real-world leadership situations.

The Intricacies of Leadership Theories, Models, and Principles

Did you know that leadership is not one-size-fits-all, but rather a dynamic process that requires a thorough understanding of various theories, models, and principles? To efficiently evaluate the usefulness of these theories, we need to delve into their applicability, relevance, strengths, and weaknesses, and analyze them in different contexts.

🔎 Analyzing Applicability and Relevance

Leadership theories, models, and principles are not universally applicable. Their relevance depends on the nature of the team, organization, and situation. For example, the Transactional Leadership Theory operates on a reward and punishment system, making it effective in structured environments with clearly defined roles and tasks. However, in more dynamic environments requiring innovation, it may stifle creativity and growth.

Example: A military organization often benefits from Transactional Leadership due to its structured nature. However, a tech startup may need a more transformative approach.

đź’Ş Evaluating Strengths and Weaknesses

Each leadership theory, model, or principle has its strengths and weaknesses that need careful evaluation. Transformational Leadership, for instance, excels in inspiring and motivating teams, fostering creativity and innovation. However, it may fall short in structured, hierarchical environments where clear directives and control are necessary.

Example: A charismatic CEO of a tech startup may inspire her team and steer the company towards innovative solutions (strength of Transformational Leadership), but may struggle in times of crisis where quick, authoritative decision-making is required (weakness).

The Contextual Effectiveness of Leadership Models

Leadership effectiveness is context-dependent. It is vital to consider where and when each theory, model, or principle is most effective. For example, Servant Leadership, which emphasizes serving the team, may flourish in an environment that values collaboration and mutual trust. However, in highly competitive settings, this approach may be less effective.

Example: A non-profit organization advocating for community development could immensely benefit from Servant Leadership, while a high-stakes sales company may need a more competitive, results-driven approach.

Weighing Practicality and Feasibility

Lastly, it's crucial to assess the practicality and feasibility of implementing different theories, models, or principles in real-world leadership situations. Some models may look great on paper but may not be feasible in practice. For instance, Democratic Leadership which encourages group decision-making, may be time-consuming and difficult to implement in large organizations.

Example: Implementing Democratic Leadership in a small design firm may lead to creative outcomes and high employee satisfaction, but a corporation with thousands of employees may face logistical challenges in trying the same approach.

Leadership development is a journey. No theory, model, or principle is inherently superior. Successful leaders often draw from various theories, adapting their leadership style to their team, organizational culture, and context. It's about continuous learning, experimenting, and refining to find the perfect blend that works for you and your team.


Compare and contrast leadership theories, models, and principles

  • Identify similarities and differences between various leadership theories, models, and principles.

  • Analyze how each theory, model, or principle addresses different aspects of leadership, such as decision-making, motivation, and team dynamics.

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of different theories, models, or principles in achieving desired leadership outcomes.

Unmasking the similarities and differences

Are you ready to take a journey to the heart of leadership theories, models, and principles? As an expert on leadership, I encourage you to consider leadership as a complex mosaic, built up from different pieces – models, theories, and principles. Similar to a mosaic, each individual piece may seem insignificant, but when viewed together, they form a coherent picture.

In the realm of leadership, theories like Transformational Leadership 🎭, Transactional Leadership 💼, and Servant Leadership 🙏 all hold their unique values. They each have their own guiding principles and models, which, when applied together, can paint the full picture of effective leadership.

Transformational Leadership 🎭, for instance, emphasizes the role of leaders as agents of change, inspiring their followers to exceed their own self-interest for the good of the organization. On the flip side, Transactional Leadership 💼 is more about maintaining the status quo, rewarding or punishing followers based on their performance. Meanwhile, Servant Leadership 🙏 places a focus on leaders as servants, putting the needs of their followers first to improve performance and morale.

Example: 

Take the story of a company CEO who successfully managed a major organizational change. They instilled a vision (Transformational Leadership), established clear performance metrics (Transactional Leadership), and prioritized the needs and concerns of their staff (Servant Leadership). 


Probing the depth of leadership aspects

Leadership theories, models, and principles address various aspects of leadership including decision-making, motivation, and team dynamics. For instance, Transformational Leadership 🎭 often incorporates visionary decision-making, whereas the Transactional Leadership 💼 model is known for its structured, reward-based decision-making. Servant Leadership 🙏, on the other hand, concentrates on the welfare of the team, motivating by focusing on their needs.

Example:

Consider the case of a project head who, to ensure the successful delivery of a project, creates a shared vision and encourages creativity (Transformational Leadership), uses rewards or penalties to motivate team members (Transactional Leadership), and ensures every team member's needs are met by creating a supportive environment (Servant Leadership).


Evaluating the effectiveness of leadership theories

Evaluating the effectiveness of different leadership theories, models, or principles is no small task. The effectiveness largely depends on the situation, the leader, and the followers.

Transformational Leadership 🎭 is often effective in environments that require change and innovation. Transactional Leadership 💼 is typically effective in routine and system-driven settings. Servant Leadership 🙏 can be particularly effective in team settings where the leader's focus on the well-being of their team members can lead to high morale and productivity.

Example:

Consider a hospital setting. Transformational Leadership is effective during times of change, like the implementation of a new technology. Transactional Leadership is effective in managing day-to-day operations, like the routine of scheduled surgeries. Servant Leadership is effective in building a team-oriented culture, where the focus is on patient care and team collaboration.


In the end, the most effective leaders are those who can adapt to different situations and understand when to apply different theories, models, and principles. Like an artist choosing colors to create a perfect painting, a successful leader knows when to apply which theory, model, or principle to create an effective leadership style.


Evaluate the empirical evidence supporting leadership theories, models, and principles

  • Review research studies and empirical evidence that support or challenge different leadership theories, models, or principles.

  • Assess the validity and reliability of the research findings.

  • Consider the practical implications of the empirical evidence for leadership practice.

When Leadership Models Meet Real-World Testing 🌍

Imagine if we could predict how effective a leader will be simply based on theories, models, and principles. Yes, that's what leadership scholars have been trying to do for decades, creating various models for leadership development. However, it's not enough just to have the theories. We must validate them against empirical evidence, testing them in real-world scenarios to see if they stand up to scrutiny.

The Art of Research Review: Evidence, Validation, and Reliability 🎯

Research review is a critical first step in evaluating the empirical evidence supporting leadership theories, models, and principles. Consider the case of Transformational Leadership, a popular model developed by Bernard Bass. Researchers have conducted numerous studies to test its validity, analyzing leaders who inspire and motivate their followers to exceed their own self-interest for the good of the organization.

For example, a study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology in 2011 examined the impact of transformational leadership on employee well-being. The results bore out the theory's predictions, showing a significant positive relationship between transformational leadership and employee well-being.

The Authors: "Our results suggest that transformational leadership significantly influences employee well-being, thus validating a key aspect of Bass's Transformational Leadership model."


However, any research study must be assessed for validity and reliability, which are the two essential pillars of robust research methodology. Validity refers to how well the research measures what it aims to measure, while reliability is the consistency and stability of the measurements over time.


Practical Implications: From Theory to Practice 

Evidence doesn't live in a vacuum. We must ask, "What are the practical implications of this evidence for leadership practice?" When it comes to the Transformational Leadership model, the empirical evidence suggests that leaders who follow this style can positively impact employee well-being. This kind of evidence has profound implications for organizations looking to improve employee morale, productivity, and engagement.

Take for instance, Richard Branson, a self-made billionaire and the founder of Virgin Group. His leadership style is often described as transformational, as he always seeks to inspire and motivate his employees, treating them as family. The success of Virgin Group, which operates over 400 companies, attests to the effectiveness of this leadership style in practice.

Branson's Quote: "Having a personality of caring about people is important. You can't be a good leader unless you generally like people. That is how you bring out the best in them."


In conclusion, evaluating the usefulness of leadership theories, models, and principles requires a careful review of empirical evidence, an assessment of the validity and reliability of the research findings, and a thoughtful consideration of the practical implications for leadership practice.


Consider the practical implications of leadership theories, models, and principles

  • Reflect on how different theories, models, or principles can be applied in real-world leadership scenarios.

  • Evaluate the potential benefits and challenges of implementing specific theories, models, or principles.

  • Consider the ethical implications of using different theories, models, or principles in leadership decision-making.

Note: It is important to note that this is a general outline and may need to be adapted or expanded based on the specific requirements and context of your learning task

The Practical Implications of Leadership Theories, Models, and Principles

Leadership theories, models, and principles are not just topics of academic interest. They have real, tangible implications in the practical world. For instance, the Transformational Leadership Theory suggests that leaders inspire their followers to exceed expectations, thereby improving the overall performance of the organization. Consider the case of Steve Jobs, who is often hailed as a transformational leader. His ability to inspire Apple's employees led to the creation of revolutionary products like the iPhone and the iPad.

Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., was known for his charismatic and transformational leadership style. He was able to inspire his team to create innovative products that changed the technology industry. This is a practical application of the Transformational Leadership Theory.


The Application of Different Theories, Models, or Principles in Real-World Leadership Scenarios

Reflecting on how different theories, models, or principles can be applied is pivotal in leadership development. Take the Situational Leadership Model for instance. This model suggests that there isn't a 'one-size-fits-all' approach to leadership. Leaders need to adapt their style based on the situation and the maturity level of their followers. A good example here is the leadership style of Sheryl Sandberg, the COO of Facebook. She is known for her situational leadership style, adapting to the needs of her team, and the context of the situation.

Sheryl Sandberg, COO of Facebook, is known for her ability to adapt her leadership style to suit the situation. Whether it is addressing a major data breach or spearheading a new initiative, Sandberg tailors her approach to meet the needs of the circumstance. This is a real-world application of the Situational Leadership Model.


Evaluating Potential Benefits and Challenges

Before implementing any leadership theory, model, or principle, it is vital to evaluate the potential benefits and challenges. For example, using the Democratic Leadership Style characterized by inclusion and collaboration can lead to increased team morale. However, it may also slow down the decision-making process due to the need for consensus.

Barack Obama, the former president of the United States, was known for his democratic leadership style. He often involved his advisors in decision-making, fostering a sense of inclusion and boosting morale. However, this approach sometimes led to delays and criticism for perceived indecisiveness.


Ethical Implications of Leadership Theories, Models, and Principles

Leadership also involves important ethical considerations. Using the Ethical Leadership Model involves demonstrating and promoting ethical behavior within the organization. However, it can sometimes be a challenge to balance ethical considerations with business objectives. Take the case of Howard Schultz, the former CEO of Starbucks. He advocated for ethical practices in business, such as fair trade coffee. However, he faced criticism and challenges for these choices.

Howard Schultz, the former CEO of Starbucks, emphasized ethical business practices, including sourcing fair-trade coffee. This commitment to ethical leadership enhanced Starbucks' reputation but also faced pushback due to increased costs.


In conclusion, leadership theories, models, and principles have significant practical implications. Evaluating their usefulness involves considering their application in real-world scenarios, potential benefits and challenges, and ethical implications. By doing so, leaders can make informed decisions about which theories, models, or principles best fit their leadership style and organizational context.

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Class Sessions

1- Introduction 2- Organisational communication: Importance and practices for effective communication within an organization. 3- Personal communication skills: Understanding and improving interpersonal communication skills. 4- Team communication: How management can support effective communication within teams and other groups. 5- External communication: Strategies and tools for effective communication with external stakeholders. 6- Communication barriers: Identifying and addressing obstacles to effective communication. 7- Communication styles: Understanding different communication styles and their impact. 8- Communication tools: Evaluating and utilizing tools and approaches for effective communication. 9- Workplace communication improvements: Planning and implementing strategies to enhance workplace communication. 10- Introduction 11- Leadership qualities and characteristics 12- Different skills and characteristics of successful leaders 13- Impact of different leadership styles on organizations 14- Research on current theories, models, and principles of leadership 15- Discrimination between leadership skills needed for different tasks and levels in organizations 16- Usefulness evaluation of leadership theories, models, and principles 17- Analysis of leadership skills required for specific situations 18- Influence of an organization's objectives on choice of leadership style 19- Evaluation of suitable leadership styles for different industries and sectors 20- Evaluation of suitable leadership styles for different industries and sectors 21- Introduction 22- Financial information: The need for financial information, its purpose, limitations, and stakeholders interested in the information. 23- Accounting arrangements and conventions: The accounting frameworks and regulations used by organizations. 24- Principles and standards: The principles and standards used to produce accounting and financial information. 25- Published financial information: The uses of published financial information. 26- Management accounting practices: How organizations use management accounting practices. 27- Financial commentary: The interpretation and analysis of published financial information. 28- Main items commented on: The key elements that are discussed in financial commentary. 29- Trends in accounting information: Identifying trends in published accounting information. 30- Introduction 31- Research and analysis of issues related to organizational change: Identifying and analyzing the impact of change on the organization's resources, explain. 32- Stakeholder involvement in planning and supporting change: Providing reasons and recommendations for a team approach to managing change, considering. 33- Planning the implementation and evaluation of a change process: Producing plans to prepare the organization for change and support implementation. 34- Introduction 35- Business processes and their importance in achieving business goals and objectives: Understanding the different functions within an organization. 36- Mapping organizational processes: Reviewing and analyzing the methods and approaches used to map out the various processes within an organization. 37- The impact of business goals and objectives on operations: Exploring how the mission, aims, and objectives of an organization influence its structure. 38- Approaches to goal setting: Analyzing different approaches to setting goals for organizations and understanding their effectiveness. 39- Setting SMART objectives: Learning how to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound objectives to ensure clarity and focus. 40- Developing operational plans: Creating plans that support the achievement of organizational goals and objectives. 41- Using SMART objectives in operational planning: Incorporating SMART objectives into the development and implementation of operational plans. 42- Monitoring and controlling plans: Establishing systems to monitor and control the progress of operational plans and ensure that objectives are being. 43- Introduction 44- Team characteristics: Identifying the attributes of a successful team. 45- Theoretical models and approaches: Reviewing different models and approaches used to evaluate teams. 46- Motivational factors: Assessing the factors that affect team motivation. 47- Setting team objectives: Identifying different approaches to setting objectives for teams. 48- Monitoring and evaluating team performance: Evaluating methods for monitoring and evaluating team performance. 49- Recommendations for improving team performance: Producing recommendations on how to improve team performance. 50- Introduction 51- Factors influencing business: Understand different approaches to analyzing macro and micro environments and identify external factors and trends affecting business 52- Responses to external factors: Recommend strategies to respond to external factors and trends in order to positively impact business performance. 53- Integrated approach to business development: Identify organizational changes to counteract negative environmental factors and use case examples. 54- Changing relationship between private and public sector: Explain changes in the relationship between business, government, and the public sector. 55- Introduction 56- Review relevant issues: Analyze stakeholder needs and expectations for different business cases and research relevant information. 57- Explore decision-making approaches: Evaluate processes for obtaining information, make decisions based on g 58- Recommend approaches to improve decision making: Plan, communicate, and oversee new approaches, and develop measures to evaluate the effectiveness 59- Introduction 60- Role of planning in developing new business streams: Understand the importance of planning in business development and how it contributes 61- TOWS matrix and response identification: Learn how to use the TOWS matrix to identify appropriate responses to future opportunities or threats. 62- Business planning links: Recognize the connections between marketing, finance, HR, and operations in the business planning process. 63- Research into demand and market potential: Conduct thorough research to assess market demand and potential for a new business venture. 64- Opportunities matrix and strategy development: Create an opportunities matrix to support the development of strategies and responses to external threat. 65- Primary and secondary research for opportunity sizing: Utilize both primary and secondary research methods to determine the size of a potential opportunity. 66- Tangible and intangible resources for development strategy: Identify existing and required resources, both tangible and intangible, to support. 67- Business model development: Develop a comprehensive business model that aligns with the chosen development strategy. 68- Sales measures and key success factors: Define sales measures and key success factors to track progress and evaluate the effectiveness of the business 69- Pitch preparation and delivery: Prepare and deliver a persuasive pitch to raise support and finance for the development strategy. 70- Feedback incorporation and improvement: Gather feedback on the development strategy and make necessary improvements based on the received feedback. 71- Introduction 72- Examine growth options and resource implications: Understand the differences between strategy and a plan, explore different approaches to business . 73- Develop an appreciation of different business models: Analyze different business models and their revenue streams, identify ways to measure business. 74- Evaluate environmental scanning and growth options analysis: Use environmental scanning to identify business opportunities, analyze successful business. 75- Introduction 76- Different ways of dealing with customers: Analyze customer behavior and identify patterns and differences in approach. 77- Customer segmentation: Identify target groups and segment customers. 78- Customer retention skills and practices: Appraise CRM and customer relationship marketing activities, explain and provide examples of customer retention. 79- Customer-centered organizations: Research customer-centered organizations across different industries and evaluate their approaches, and create recommendations. 80- Introduction 81- Review organisations risk tolerance in different environments: Identify and evaluate different business environments and their associated risks. 82- Develop skills to identify and assess the risk profiles of organisations: Produce a risk profile for an organisation. 83- Investigate how innovation can be used to reduce risk aversion in growing organisations: Analyse the possible risks of innovation in an organisation.
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